Nebuchadnezzar I

Nebuchadnezzar I
(reigned ca. 1124-1103 b.c.)
   The fourth Babylonian king to rule his country after the fall of the Kassite dynasty in the mid-twelfth century b.c. Nebuchadnezzar (or Nabu-kudurru-usur or Nebuchadrezzar) is best known for his two military campaigns against Elam, the second of which was a great success. He defeated the Elamite king Hutteludush-Inshushinak and recovered the cult statue of the god Marduk, which the Elamites had earlier stolen from Babylon and taken to their capital of Susa. The restoration of the statue in Babylon, celebrated widely by the Babylonians, may have inspired the writing of the great Babylonian Epic of Creation (the Enuma Elish), of which Mar-duk was the hero. Nebuchadnezzar's younger brother, Marduk-nadin-ahhe, later became king of Babylonia.
   See also: Babylonia; Elam; Epic of Creation

Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary. . 2015.

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